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West Asia War Disrupts 30-40% Bitumen Imports, Hits 10,000 km Highway Target and PMGSY-III Under Force Majeure Relief

Target:UPSC GS-IIIMPSCSSC GATeachingPrelims HighMains MediumStatic GK Link
14 Jun 2026
~2 min
Source: Indian Express
Key Data:90 lakh tonnes annual bitumen demand30-40% import dependency10,000 km highway target FY 2026-2717,365 km PMGSY-III pendingBitumen import Apr 2026: 2.36 lakh tonnesForce majeure relief by MoRTH
Bodies:MoRTHNHAIMoPNGCSIR-CRRICSIR-IIPHighways Investor Association
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What This Article Covers

1.India's road construction is hit by bitumen supply disruptions from the West Asia conflict, with imports meeting 30-40% of the 90 lakh tonnes annual demand.

2.The Ministry of Road Transport & Highways (MoRTH) has granted force majeure relief and price adjustment to highway contractors due to war-related disruptions.

3.India is exploring bio-bitumen from rice straw as an alternative, with pilot tests on NHs, to reduce import dependency and tackle stubble burning.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · Medium

The conflict in West Asia is disrupting India's road infrastructure push by choking the supply of bitumen, a key raw material. India imports 30-40% of its annual 90 lakh tonnes bitumen need, primarily via the vulnerable Strait of Hormuz. This threatens the FY 2026-27 target of 10,000 km highways and 17,365 km under PMGSY-III, prompting MoRTH to invoke force majeure and price adjustment relief for contractors.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

Annual Bitumen Demand90 lakh tonnes
Import Dependency30-40%
FY 2026-27 Highway Target10,000 km
PMGSY-III Pending Roads17,365 km
Top Import SourcesIraq, UAE, Iran, Oman, Bahrain (>99%)

1-Minute Revision

  • Annual Bitumen Demand: 90 lakh tonnes
  • Import Dependency: 30-40%
  • Target this Data: India's annual bitumen requirement is 90 lakh tonnes, with 30-40% import dependency.
  • Target this Nodal Body: Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH) granted force majeure relief.
  • Target this Legal Point: Force majeure clause in contracts for war-related disruptions.

Mastered this topic? Test your knowledge with a full MCQ quiz.

Practice exam-style questions, track your score, and strengthen your recall.

1Static LinkageEasy

Which ministry has granted force majeure relief to highway contractors due to disruptions caused by the West Asia conflict?

2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding bitumen and India's road construction:

1. Bitumen is a primary product derived directly from crude oil distillation, similar to petrol.

2. Over 99% of India's bitumen imports come from countries in West Asia, including Iraq and the UAE.

3. The domestic production of bitumen in India has increased proportionally with the expansion of the National Highway network over the last decade.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

3Data-centricMedium

According to the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas data cited in the article, what was India's bitumen import volume in April 2026?

4Application/ImpactMedium

What is a primary strategic objective behind the development of bio-bitumen from rice straw, as mentioned in the article?

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