US-Israel Agreement on Iran Deal Requires Nuclear Material Surrender, Limits on Missiles and Hezbollah

Israel-Lebanon Ceasefire Conditioned on Hezbollah Withdrawal; US-Brokered Talks Create "Pilot Zones" Under Lebanese Army Control

Israel and Lebanon, via U.S.-mediated talks, agreed to a conditional ceasefire requiring a complete cessation of fire by Hezbollah and the group's evacuation from southern Lebanon. The agreement also creates 'pilot zones' for exclusive Lebanese army control. This is a critical development for Middle East geopolitics and regional security, directly relevant for IR and Security sections.

US-Iran Ceasefire Deadlock Over Nuclear Enrichment, $100B Frozen Assets, and Strait of Hormuz Closure

A US-Iran ceasefire holds amidst a deadlock over Iran's nuclear programme, sanctions relief for $100 billion in frozen assets, and the closure of the Strait of Hormuz. Pakistan's mediation and India's strategic interests in regional stability add layers to this high-stakes geopolitical issue relevant for IR and security topics in exams.

Strait of Hormuz Blockage Disrupts 80% of Asia's Oil, 20% of Global LNG; IEA Warns of Long-Term Energy Shift to Coal & Nuclear

The war-induced closure of the Strait of Hormuz, a 50-km chokepoint, has triggered the largest oil supply shock in history, forcing a fundamental rethink of global energy security. This crisis is accelerating a shift towards coal and nuclear power in Asia, while exposing the vulnerability of gas supply chains and China's dominance in critical minerals.

Japan's Cabinet Approves New Guideline to Lift Ban on Lethal Arms Exports (April 2026), Allowing Fighter Jets and Missiles Sales

Japan's Cabinet has approved a new guideline to lift its long-standing ban on exporting lethal weapons, marking a significant shift from its postwar pacifist stance. This move aims to bolster Japan's domestic arms industry and deepen defence cooperation with international partners, a strategic development with geopolitical implications that aspirants must track for IR and Security sections.

Iran Offers Strait of Hormuz Reopening April 2026, Demands US Blockade End Without Nuclear Deal

Iran has proposed reopening the Strait of Hormuz, a critical global oil shipping lane, without addressing its nuclear program, a significant shift in its diplomatic posture. This move aims to ease tensions while maintaining its nuclear stance and simultaneously demands the lifting of the US blockade, linking two separate strategic issues.

Iran's 14-Point Peace Proposal Via Pakistan Deferred Nuclear Talks; US Rejects, Threatens Strait of Hormuz Action

Iran has submitted a new 14-point peace proposal to the US through Pakistani mediation, softening earlier demands but deferring discussions on its nuclear program. US President Donald Trump rejected the offer, stating military options remain on the table, with tensions centred on the Strait of Hormuz and Iran's nuclear ambitions.

Drone Attack Targets UAE's $20 Billion Barakah Nuclear Plant, First Arabian Peninsula Facility

A drone strike targeted the Barakah Nuclear Power Plant in Abu Dhabi, highlighting the vulnerability of critical infrastructure in conflict zones. This is the first and only nuclear plant on the Arabian Peninsula, and the incident underscores the growing trend of nuclear facilities becoming targets in modern warfare, raising global security concerns.

Iran's Nuclear Policy Under NPT: Fatwa Against Weapons vs Vow to Protect Stockpile Amid US Pressure

This article explains Iran's complex stance on nuclear weapons, balancing its supreme leader's religious fatwa (ruling) against their use with its vow to protect its nuclear stockpile under pressure from the US. It is critical for understanding nuclear non-proliferation dynamics, the role of the NPT, and the strategic calculus of nations in global security.